To date, many review papers are available in the literature that highlights the development and application of nanoparticles in various sectors ( De M.
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et al., 2010).īiomolecules can also be engineered to possess unique compositions and functionalities and can be conjugated with various types of nanoparticles such as metals and metal oxides, to complement the unique properties of nanoparticles with intrinsic features of biomolecules, to yield novel biomolecule-nanoparticle hybrid. This is due to the need for developing biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles in addition to the other advantages offered including ease of availability and non-immunogenic ( Sundar S. However, in recent years, considerable interest has been shown in the utilisation of biological nanoparticles, derived from biomolecules as an alternative to the chemically synthesised nanoparticles.
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These organic based nanoparticles received little attention in the past in comparison with inorganic based such as metals, metal oxides, ceramics and quantum dots where enormous researches and technological advancements have been made ( Kumar R. Nature had provided various types of biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides, which have their own unique properties that can be utilised for the development of nanoparticles ( Sperling R.A. Breakthroughs in nanomaterial synthesis increased diverse nanomaterials production and subsequently their applications.
![how to make a nanoparticle in crystal maker how to make a nanoparticle in crystal maker](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/download/201410/MIT-Liquid-Silver-01-press.jpg)
Owing to its large surface area to volume ratio, the reduction of particle size to nanoscale offers remarkable improvement in the physical, mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, that is not seen in the bulk materials ( Yurteri C.U. Nanotechnology is a rapidly growing field that deals with the processing of materials with size less than 1000 nm, from the production to its applications ( Jaworek A.